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Appeals & hearings

The SSDI appeals process, explained

Understand each level of appeal, what happens at a hearing, and how to prepare for the best possible outcome.

Last reviewed: June 2026

The four levels of appeal

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1

Reconsideration

A fresh review of your claim by someone who wasn't involved in the first decision. (placeholder)

2

Hearing before a judge

Present your case to an administrative law judge. (placeholder)

3

Appeals Council review

The Appeals Council reviews the hearing decision. (placeholder)

4

Federal court review

File a civil action in federal district court. (placeholder)

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Preparing for your hearing

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How long the appeals process takes

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