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How the SSA evaluates back pain
SSA Blue Book Section 1.15, disorders of the skeletal spine
The SSA evaluates back pain under its listing for disorders of the skeletal spine (Blue Book Section 1.15). This listing looks for a documented spine condition, such as nerve compression, along with specific findings on imaging and exams. You do not have to meet the listing exactly to qualify. If your records do not match it, the SSA still reviews how your back condition limits basic work activities like standing, walking, sitting, and lifting. It then decides whether you can do your past work or adjust to other work. Meeting a listing does not guarantee approval, and many claims are decided on this functional review instead.
Medical evidence that helps a back pain claim
- Imaging such as X-rays, MRI, or CT scans of the spine
- Treatment history, including physical therapy, injections, or surgery
- Notes from your doctor or a specialist like an orthopedist
- A record of medications and how they affect your symptoms
- Statements about how long you can stand, sit, walk, and lift
If your back pain claim was denied
Most first applications are denied, including strong ones. A denial can be appealed, and strict deadlines apply.
Get help with a denied claimCommon questions about back pain and disability
Find out if you qualify with back pain
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